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RS 523
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Application of Fault Tree Analysis for Risk Analysis and
Repairable System Analysis using BlockSim |
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Course Overview
Fault Tree Analysis is one of the fundamental tools of
reliability and risk analysis used to assess
vulnerability and guide in redeploying resources to
optimize the control of risk. This course is an
interactive blend of presentations, case studies,
hands-on training and lively group discussion that
covers Fault Trees from the basics of their construction
to advanced concepts. The course covers special topics,
such as minimal cut sets, common cause failures,
Reliability Block Diagram (RBD) equivalents of Fault
Trees, and simulation. The course also addresses the
opportunity to expand the power of Fault Trees by
incorporating corrective and preventive repair actions,
spare pool and part acquisitions policies and crew
policies for repairable system and life cycle cost
analysis. ReliaSoft’s
BlockSim software will be used to apply the learned
principles through numerous examples and case studies.
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Course Outline
Theory and Principles Coverage
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Introduction
to Fault Tree and System Reliability
Analysis
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Defining a system.
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Viewing a system as a collection of
components and/or component failure modes.
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Overview of Fault Tree (FT) analysis.
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Origins and benefits of FT Analysis.
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Building blocks of FT.
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Steps to constructing a FT.
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Some rules and conventions
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Types of Events, Elementary FT Gates and
their Analytic Quantification
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Introduction to Time Dependent Fault
Trees
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Traditional vs. BlockSim
Fault Tree events.
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Using distributions in addition to fixed
probabilities.
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Inclusion of "used" components in
modeling.
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System reliability metrics:
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Expanding the classical voting OR gate.
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Advanced FT Gates and Features
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Minimal Cut Sets and Common Cause
Failures
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Definition of Minimal Cut Sets
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Obtaining Minimal Cut Sets
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Using minimal cut sets to model complex
configurations
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Definition of common cause failures
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Treating common cause failures
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Identifying Opportunities
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Optimum Reliability Allocation
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Cost/Feasibility functions.
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Determining component reliabilities to
achieve system goal.
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Specifying component reliabilities to
achieve system goal.
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Reliability Block Diagrams
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Definitions
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Comparing Fault Trees to RBDs
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RBD equivalents to all types of Fault Tree
gates
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Advantages of RBDs over Fault Trees
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Introduction to Discrete Event
Simulation
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Introduction to Repairable Systems
Analysis: Fundamentals of Maintainability
and Availability
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Traditional vs. BlockSim
Fault Tree gates.
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Repair and downtime distributions and
metrics.
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Introduction to renewal theory.
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Introduction to maintainability.
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Imperfect repairs (restoration factors).
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Availability definitions:
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Introduction to Preventive Maintenance
(PM) Principles
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When does "Preventive Maintenance" make
sense?
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The fallacy of "Constant Failure Rate" and
"Preventive Replacement."
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Quantifying preventive vs. corrective
replacement strategies.
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Determining optimum PM intervals.
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Modeling effects of PM actions.
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Advanced Simulation Options: Using
Policies, Pools and Resources
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Adding Crews to the analysis.
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Adding Spare Part Pools (Depots) to the
analysis.
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Probabilistic elements.
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Spare part inventory management, costs.
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Spare utilization metrics and bottlenecks.
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Standard, on-condition and upon emergency
spare part provisioning with associated
costs and probabilistic delays.
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Utilizing "Corrective," "Preventive" and
"Inspection" actions with associated
policies.
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Corrective actions, "Immediate" or "Upon
Inspection" (hidden/discovery).
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Inspections based on system time,
component age and/or other system events
(e.g. similar component failure elsewhere in
the system).
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PM actions based on system time, component
age and/or other system events (e.g. similar
component failure elsewhere in the system).
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Visualizing and Improving System
Availability
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Looking at common metrics (MTBF, MTBDE,
MTBE, AX, etc.) and charts.
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Additional (new) metrics for identifying
opportunities in repairable systems:
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RS-FCI (ReliaSoft's Failure Criticality
Index).
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RS-DECI (ReliaSoft's Downing Event
Criticality Index).
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FRED reports.
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Including Costs in the Analysis,
Introduction to Life Cycle Cost Analysis
Computer Hands-On Section
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BlockSim
BlockSim Software Familiarization
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Hands-on Workshop, Examples
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Group Case Studies
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